A little boy went into a drug store, reached for a soda carton and ask
him for a Phone Call.
Shop-owner replied Sweety this is no a STD, but
you can do one call. The store-owner observed and listened to the conversation.
The boy asked, "Lady, Can you give me the job of cutting
your lawn?
The woman replied, "I already have someone
to cut my lawn."
Lady, I will cut your lawn for half the price of
the person who cuts your lawn now." replied boy
The woman responded that she was very satisfied with the person who was
presently cutting her lawn
The little boy found more perseverance and offered, "Lady, I'll
even sweep your curb and your sidewalk, so on Sunday you will have the
prettiest lawn in all of North-Palm beach, Florida."
Again the woman answered in the negative. With a
smile on his face, the little boy replaced the receiver.
The store-owner, who was listening to all this,
walked over to the boy and said," Son... I like your attitude;
I like that positive spirit and would like to
offer you a job."
The little boy replied, "No thanks, I was
just checking my performance with the job I already have.
I am the one who is working for that lady, I was
talking to!"
“Your ALTITUDE is decided by your ATTITUDE”
The Modern 'Ramayan'
A woman in a hot air
balloon realized she was lost.
She reduced altitude and spotted a man below.She descended a bit more and shouted, 'Excuse me sir, can you help me?
I promised a friend I would meet him an hour ago but
I don't know where I am.'
The man below replied, 'You're in a hot air balloon hovering
approximately 30 feet above the ground.
You're between 40 and 41 degrees north latitude and
between 59 and 60 degrees west longitude.'
'You must be an engineer,' said the lady balloonist.
'I am', replied the man. 'How did you know?'
'Well, answered the balloonist, 'everything you told me is
technically correct, but I've no idea what
to make of your information, and the fact is I'm still lost.
Frankly, you've not been much help to
me at all. If anything you've delayed my trip even more.'
The man below responded, 'You must be in management.'
'I am,' replied the lady balloonist, 'but, how did you know?'
'Well,' said the man, 'You don't know where you are, or where you're going.
You have risen to where you are, due to a large quantity of hot air within.
You made a promise, which you've no idea how to keep, and
you expect people beneath you, to solve your problems.'
Reference: Google
Steve Jobs himself said it: it’s smart to take an existing idea and enhance it beautifully. Apple did it. So have some of the most successful brands worldwide. The same story can even apply to selling washing powders. ET on Sundayanalyses brands, companies and countries that have imitated their way to innovation
:: Kamya Jaiswal




“Innovation and imitation are not contradictory. They can, and must, coexist...This increases efficiency” Oded Shenkar Fisher School of Business, Ohio University
iPod or Washing Powder Be iMovative
|
Steve Jobs himself said it: it’s smart to take an existing idea and enhance it beautifully. Apple did it. So have some of the most successful brands worldwide. The same story can even apply to selling washing powders. ET on Sundayanalyses brands, companies and countries that have imitated their way to innovation
:: Kamya Jaiswal
Each time
he came on the stage, he promised the world something “new”, “magical” or
“awesome”. Each time he delivered: the Mac, iPod, iPhone, iTunes and the iPad,
products we craved to touch, own and experience, until he told us it was time
for something ‘newer’. Yet, nothing that Steve Jobs (and therefore Apple)
unveiled was a first. IBM gave the world the computer, Sanyo a portable MP3
player, BlackBerry invented the smartphone and Microsoft came up with the
tablet. That was before Jobs prefixed them all with an ‘i’.
Apple has almost always imitated its way to the top.
Starting from the days of Macintosh, when it adopted Xerox’s graphical user
interface as its own. Jobs never denied the charge. In fact, he revelled in it:
“It comes down to trying to expose yourself to the best things humans have done
and then trying to bring those things in to what you are doing. Picasso had a
saying...good artists copy, great artists steal...we have always been shameless
about stealing great ideas.”
Whether Picasso said it in the same vein is debatable.
But Jobs’ interpretation makes great business sense: for some fleeting moments
in August, Apple’s gadgets were worth more than Exxon’s oil. Last checked, the
company was valued at $350 billion.
But how can an imitator best an innovator? At home and
in school, we have been taught to abhor copying. Be original — all the
generations living today have been told. How can something wrong give better
results than the good?
Ask companies like American Express, Walmart and
McDonald’s. Diners Card was the one which came up with credit cards but threw
away the firstmover advantage to American Express. McDonald’s copied White
Castle and Walmart followed Korvette. We don’t remember the innovators because
they didn’t turn their ideas into successes. The imitators did. How?
The Follower’s Advantage
In business, imitation gains potency from amoral quarters. “It is a lot
less risky. An imitator knows that his product or service has worked in the
market before. He is also equipped with the analysis of how the market received
the innovation,” says Rakesh Basant, professor of industrial policy at Indian
Institute of Management, Ahmedabad.
Hindsight was leveraged effectively by Hindustan Lever
as it took on the craze of Nirma in the 1980s, and came up with Wheel, its own
ultra-cheap washing powder. Imitation is really a short cut. Instead of doing
the hard work and spending money for years on research and development, just
take what others create — and, if you are smart, improve on what exists. So,
obviously, illegal rip-off artists don’t figure here. But some really big
economies do.
The story of Japan, Korea and China: their companies
exploited cheap labour to reassemble and remake products at a fraction of
European and US prices. Samsung tore apart microwaves imported from Japan and
the US. Hyundai showed down giants like Ford and Mitsubishi by using their
expertise shared through alliances. In China, copying can range from specific
products to entire stores, including that of, well, Apple.
Betting on Low Costs
The story is the same in this part of the world. Spencer’s Retail brought
the department store to India. But Big Bazaar made it big. Zee Networks thought
up the Indian Cricket League (ICL) on the lines of European football clubs.
However, the Board of Control of Cricket in India (BCCI) stole the thunder.
Karsanbhai Patel saw the opportunity in low-cost detergents. But Wheel
bulldozed Nirma to capture 21% of the current market pie (about 12,000 crore).
Indian imitators also have a choke hold on the domestic
market due to price advantage. Pharmaceutical companies Ranbaxy, Cadilla and
Cipla, chiefly in the business of generics, have forced global giants like
Glaxo, Pfizer and Merck to slash prices to stay in the reckoning. Some
foreign companies have given up the fight. This is why Lipitor, the world’s
largest-selling drug, is not available in India. Tens of desi versions come at
a fraction of Lipitor’s price. Viagra, the iconic blue pill, had the same fate.
Mankind Pharma’s Manforce, sold at a much lower price, has captured half the
market.
These companies have also leveraged competitive pricing
overseas. For instance, Cipla’s HIV cocktail, much in demand in African
countries, comes at almost one-twentieth the cost of its innovator peers.
Innovate on What You Borrow
It is ironic that even though innovation is worshipped today, the
environment is most conducive to imitation. Technology has brought people
extremely close. They share ideas, information and even have similar sets of
needs. So there is ample scope for multiple companies to make it big by copying
one another. But how long can imitators ride on low prices and
faster turnaround time? Indefinitely, thinks Oded Shenkar, author of Copycats:
How Smart Companies Use Imitation to Gain a Strategic Edge. “The rationale
behind imitation is that you don’t have to reinvent the wheel. The company may
not build on it further. It can thrive by simply importing the innovation into
a new market,” he says.
Other experts believe cookiecutter imitators have a
short shelf life. They must add value to the innovation for surviving in the
long run. Raveendra Chittoor, professor of competitive strategy at the Indian
School of Business, Hyderabad, cites Biocon and Glenmark as examples. “These
companies are evolving into innovators because it is essential for growth.
There is no evidence of this transition now. But that is because new molecules
are in different stages of development.” A quick check on the world’s smartest
imitators corroborates Chittoor’s view. Apple added an internal hard drive and
a classy build to outdo the original MP3 player. Google integrated Microsoft
Office functions and unlimited space into Gmail to distinguish it from others.
Similarly, all successful imitations have an element of innovation built into
them. Be it Big Bazaar expanding Spencer’s Retail’s product portfolio. Or Wheel
adding new variants to the low-end detergent. Academics have a new term for
such innovation+imitation: imovation.
Shenkar goes a step ahead. He doesn’t believe in
transition, but co-existence. “Innovation and imitation are not contradictory.
They can, and must exist simultaneously. In fact, innovation becomes more
focused when a company knows what it can get from imitating others. This
increases efficiency of resources,” he says.
Still a Dirty Word
If imitation is so successful, why don’t its followers come out of the
closet? Is it a secret strategy restricted to executive suites? “No, it is a
dirty word. The stigma attached to the concept blots it out of conversations.
Avid imitators won’t admit to it and B-schools won’t teach it,” explains
Shenkar.
That’s understandable. We aren’t willing to credit
imitators with any success either. But if you lay any worth by philosophers, it
is surprising how most of them weren’t shy of giving imitation due credit. Be
it Charles Darwin when he explained evolution or Aristotle when he included it
in the list of ingredients that make a great story.
And if history is not convincing, then turn again to
Steve Jobs. A man who demonstrated that intelligent imitation combined with
innovation can be the world’s most successful formula for churning out regular
successes. He also made it clear that it takes someone special to get it right.
This is why Jobs confidently challenged all the world’s counterfeiters at the
launch of iPad 2: “What about 2011? Is it going to be the year of the copycats?”
So, here’s the irony the greatest imovator the world
has left us with: Steve Jobs’ act may prove to be the most difficult to
imitate.
Apple added an internal hard drive and classy build to outdo the original MP3
player




“Innovation and imitation are not contradictory. They can, and must, coexist...This increases efficiency” Oded Shenkar Fisher School of Business, Ohio University

Great article and good research. Well put Sir.
ReplyDeleteRegards .....Vinay Baijal